| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| BBB | Blood–brain barrier |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| deZP | Distilled extract of Zanthoxylum piperitum |
| GFP | Green fluorescent protein |
| IF | Immunofluorescence |
| IHC | Immunohistochemistry |
| MPP+ | 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium |
| MPTP | 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine |
| NGM | Nematode growth media |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PFA | Paraformaldehyde |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SNpc | Substantia nigra |
| TH | Tyrosine hydroxylase |
| YFP | Yellow fluorescent protein |