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. 2026 Jul 22;18(14):2391. doi: 10.3390/nu18142391
ACTH Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
BMI Body Mass Index
CI Confidence Interval
CLIA Chemiluminescent Immunoassay
ESPEN European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism
FFM Fat-Free Mass
HR Hazard Ratio
ICC Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
ICU Intensive Care Unit
IGF-1 Insulin-like Growth Factor-1
IQR Interquartile Range
LOS Length of Stay
MAR Missing At Random
MV Mechanical Ventilation
REE Resting Energy Expenditure
SD Standard Deviation
SEM Standard Error of the Mean
SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment