| ADR | Adverse Drug Reaction |
| ANC | Absolute Neutrophil Count |
| DDI | Drug–Drug Interaction |
| EHR | Electronic Health Record |
| EMA | European Medicines Agency |
| FDA | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| ICH | International Council for Harmonisation |
| ICU | Intensive Care Unit |
| MIDD | Model-Informed Drug Development |
| MID3 | Model-Informed Drug Discovery and Development |
| MIPD | Model-Informed Precision Dosing |
| PBPK | Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic |
| PD | Pharmacodynamic |
| PDUFA | Prescription Drug User Fee Act, |
| PK | Pharmacokinetic |
| PMX | Pharmacometrics |
| PopPK | Population Pharmacokinetics |
| QSP | Quantitative Systems Pharmacology |
| RCT | Randomized Controlled Trial |
| RWD | Real-World Data |
| RWE | Real-World Evidence |
| TDM | Therapeutic Drug Monitoring |