| ABCG2 | ATP-binding cassette transporter G2 |
| ADA | Adenosine deaminase |
| BA | Bile acid |
| EV | Extracellular vesicle |
| FMT | Fecal microbiota transplant |
| FXR | Farnesoid X receptor |
| GLUT9 | Glucose transporter 9 |
| GM | Gut microbiota |
| HUA | Hyperuricemia |
| IS | Indoxyl sulfate |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MSU | Monosodium urate |
| MyD88 | Myeloid differentiation factor 88 |
| PCS | P-cresol sulfate |
| PO | Potassium oxonate |
| SCFA | Short-chain fatty acid |
| TJ | Tight junction |
| TLR4 | Toll-like receptor 4 |
| TMAO | Trimethylamine-N-oxide |
| Trp | Tryptophan |
| UA | Uric acid |
| Uox | Urate oxidase |
| URAT1 | Urate transporter 1 |
| XO | Xanthine oxidase |