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. 2026 Jul 27;10(3):706–737. doi: 10.1162/NETN.a.570

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© 2026 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For a full description of the license, please visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Four line graphs of False Positive and False Negative rates. Graphs (A) and (B) plot rates against 5 communities. Graphs (C) and (D) plot rates against various systems. Each graph compares Sample, FDR Controlled, and Thresholded methods with markers. — The FPRs and FNRs are averaged across 16 systems (first row) or five communities (second row). The solid points on line graphs represent the average results over subjects, and each small transparent point corresponds to each subject’s result.