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. 2026 Jul 29;26:576. doi: 10.1186/s12888-026-08408-z

Table 2.

Correlations between study variables

IB B_Cort. C_Reac. C_Reco. B_Aff. A_Reac. A_Reco. DEP ANX CT SMR Sex
IB —
B_Cort. 0.02 —
C_Reac. − 0.09 0.46** —
C_Reco. − 0.10 0.49** 0.92** —
B_Aff. − 0.23* − 0.002 0.09 0.09 —
A_Reac. − 0.24* − 0.02 − 0.10 − 0.09 0.56** —
A_Reco. − 0.16* − 0.01 − 0.02 − 0.01 0.61** 0.43** —
DEP 0.55** 0.17* 0.03 0.06 − 0.33** 0.39** − 0.22* —
ANX 0.50** 0.06 − 0.04 − 0.01 − 0.35** 0.38** − 0.16 0.69** —
CT 0.47** − 0.09 0.02 − 0.04 − 0.24** − 0.23* − 0.17* 0.44** 0.32** —
SMR − 0.05 0.31** 0.17* 0.20* 0.01 − 0.04 − 0.06 0.09 0.02 − 0.16 —
Sex 0.04 0.03 0.16* 0.16* 0.06 0.01 − 0.03 − 0.09 − 0.05 0.08 0.12 —

Note. Cortisol reactivity was denoted by the highest cortisol value observed following the stressor, and cortisol recovery by the cortisol value 45 min post-stressor. Affective reactivity was denoted by the lowest mood rating reported following the stressor, and affective recovery by the mood rating 45 min post-stressor. Elsewhere (i.e., in statistical models), reactivity and recovery refer to maximum cortisol/ minimum affect or 45-min values with baseline cortisol and affect included as covariates

IB = interpretation bias (Scrambled Sentences Task); B_Cort. = baseline cortisol; C_Reac. = cortisol reactivity; C_Reco. = cortisol recovery; B_Aff. = baseline affect (higher scores = better mood at baseline); A_Reac. = affective reactivity (reverse-coded, such that higher scores = greater reactivity); A_Reco. = affective recovery (higher scores = better mood at recovery); DEP = depression symptoms (R-CADS Low Mood subscale); ANX = anxiety symptoms (mean of R-CADS anxiety subscales); CT = childhood trauma (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire); SMR = pubertal status (Tanner Sexual Maturation Ratings); Sex = participant sex (0 = male, 1 = female)

*p < .05. **p < .001