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[Preprint]. 2026 Jul 21:2026.07.15.738838. [Version 1] doi: 10.64898/2026.07.15.738838

Table 1:

Descriptive data by group and phase of the menstrual cycle;

no birth control (NBC) on birth control (OBC)
M ELP M ELP
n 15 16
Age in years, mean (SD), [range] 31.93 (9.48) [21–51] 24.63 (4.44) [20–38]
Days between visits, mean (SD), [range] 24.07 (21.12) [7–77] 19.94 (11.34) [9–44]
Type/dosing of birth control, n (%)
 NGM-EE 0 (0.00) 6 (37.50)
 DRSP-EE 0 (0.00) 8 (50.0)
 LNG-EE 0 (0.00) 1 (6.25)
 DSG-EE 0 (0.00) 1 (6.25)
Dosing in mg, mean (SD), [range]* 0 (0.00) [0.00–0.00] 0.03 (0.01) [0.02–0.035]
Estradiol in pg/mL, mean (SD), [range]* 49.60 (43.09) [6–178] 97.73 (62.74) [21–207] 32.44 (26.54) [5–91] 102.50 (183.05) [5–560]
Progesterone in ng/mL, mean (SD), [range]** 1.65 (2.79) [0.20–10] 3.51 (4.09) [0.20–10.70] 0.36 (0.17) [0.20–0.90] 0.41 (0.16) [0.20–0.70]
Thymus size (mm3), mean (SD), [range] 19269.28 (9035.55) [9757.17–38414.95] 18573.06 (8745.54) [7629.9436998.55] 13428.74 (4050.06) [4424.4120231.40] 14940.71 (6392.18) [6872.6928805.90]

M: menses; ELP: early luteal phase; SD: standard deviation; DRSP: drospirenone; DSG: desogestrel; NGM: norgestimate; LNG: levonorgestrel; EE: ethinyl estradiol;

*:

n = 6 assays in the OBC group below the measurement threshold of <5 pg/ml, imputed with 5 pg/ml;

**:

n = 2 assays in the OBC group below the measurement threshold of <0.2 ng/mL, imputed with 0.20 ng/ml