p53-mediated transactivation of p21 is unaffected by p19ARF deficiency. Brains were examined from nontransgenic (A and B), TgT121;p19ARF+/+ (C and D), TgT121;p19ARF−/− (E and F), and TgT121;p53−/− (G and H) mice. RNA in situ hybridization was performed on brain sections using an antisense p21 RNA probe and viewed by dark-field microscopy (B, D, F, and H). Adjacent sections were stained with H & E and viewed by bright-field microscopy to show the location and morphology of the CP (A, C, E, and G). No p21 expression is detected in normal CP (B). p21 expression is induced by expression of T121 (D) and remains unchanged in the absence of p19ARF (F). T121-induced p21 expression in CP requires functional p53 (H) (18). The bar in panel H is equal to 200 μm; all panels are of the same magnification. br, brain tissue.