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. 2026 Jul 30;65(5):222. doi: 10.1007/s00394-026-04041-4

Table 2.

Foods and beverages in the Norwegian food composition table (N = 1,944) within each category of the WHO nutrient profile model 2023 (the WHO-EURO), splits of not permitted and permitted products, and Nutri-Score distribution

WHO category number Food category Categorization by WHO-EURO Nutri-Score
N (%)1
A B C D E
All foods Not permitted (n = 919) 40 (4) 48 (5) 213 (23) 339 (37) 279 (30)
Permitted (n = 1,025) 653 (64) 166 (15) 170 (17) 29 (3) 7 (1)
1 Chocolate and sugar confectionery, energy bars, sweet toppings and desserts Not permitted (n = 87) 2 (2) 2 (2) 17 (20) 28 (32) 38 (44)
Permitted (n = 7) 5 (71) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (29)
2 Cakes, sweet biscuits and pastries; other sweet bakery wares Not permitted (n = 179) 2 (1) 4 (2) 29 (16) 52 (29) 92 (51)
Permitted (n = 0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
3 Savoury snacks Not permitted (n = 36) 0 (0) 5 (14) 13 (36) 12 (33) 6 (17)
Permitted (n = 23) 18 (78) 4 (17) 1 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0)
4.1 Juices Not permitted (n = 30) 0 (0) 3 (10) 12 (40) 10 (33) 5 (17)
Permitted (n = 0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
4.2 Dairy milk drinks Not permitted (n = 28) 0 (0) 3 (11) 11 (39) 3 (11) 11 (39)
Permitted (n = 28) 0 (0) 25 (89) 3 (11) 0 (0) 0 (0)
4.3 Plant based milk Not permitted (n = 12) 0 (0) 7 (58) 1 (8) 0 (0) 4 (3)
Permitted (n = 15) 0 (0) 2 (13) 7 (47) 6 (40) 0 (0)
4.4 Energy drinks Not permitted (n = 2) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (50) 0 (0) 1 (50)
Permitted (n = 0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
4.5 Soft drinks, bottled waters and other drinks Not permitted (n = 22) 0 (0) 0 (0) 5 (23) 3 (14) 14 (64)
Permitted (n = 16) 7 (44) 6 (38) 2 (12) 1 (6) 0 (0)
5 Edible ices Not permitted (n = 30) 3 (10) 0 (0) 6 (20) 17 (57) 4 (13)
Permitted (n = 0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
6 Breakfast cereals Not permitted (n = 13) 1 (8) 2 (15) 6 (46) 4 (31) 0 (0)
Permitted (n = 12) 5 (42) 1 (8) 6 (50) 0 (0) 0 (0)
7 Yoghurt, sour milk, cream and similar foods Not permitted (n = 33) 2 (6) 8 (24) 13 (39) 10 (30) 5 (15)
Permitted (n = 15) 6 (40) 4 (27) 4 (27) 1 (6) 0 (0)
8 Cheese Not permitted (n = 56) 0 (0) 0 (0) 5 (9) 37 (66) 14 (25)
Permitted (n = 13) 1 (8) 0 (0) 4 (31) 3 (23) 5 (38)
9 Ready-made and convenience foods and composite dishes Not permitted (n = 48) 0 (0) 1 (2) 25 (52) 20 (42) 2 (4)
Permitted (n = 102) 24 (24) 31 (30) 42 (41) 5 (5) 0 (0)
10 Butter, other fats and oils Not permitted (n = 21) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 5 (24) 16 (76)
Permitted (n = 31) 0 (0) 10 (32) 17 (55) 4 (13) 0 (0)
11 Bread, bread products and crisp breads Not permitted (n = 20) 1 (5) 0 (0) 7 (35) 8 (40) 4 (20)
Permitted (n = 90) 42 (47) 20 (22) 28 (31) 0 (0) 0 (0)
12 Fresh or dried pasta, rice and grains Not permitted (n = 3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (33) 2 (67) 0 (0)
Permitted (n = 103) 65 (63) 27 (26) 11 (11) 0 (0) 0 (0)
13 Fresh and frozen meat, poultry, fish and similar Not permitted (n = 12) 0 (0) 2 (17) 1 (8) 8 (67) 1 (8)
Permitted (n = 126) 108 (86) 5 (4) 11 (9) 2 (2) 0 (0)
14 Processed meat, poultry, fish and similar Not permitted (n = 165) 4 (2) 5 (3) 21 (13) 87 (53) 48 (29)
Permitted (n = 159) 105 (66) 19 (12) 29 (18) 6 (4) 0 (0)
15 Fresh and frozen fruit, vegetables and legumes Not permitted (n = 0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Permitted (n = 215) 210 (98) 3 (1) 1 (0.5) 1 (0. 5) 0 (0)
16 Processed fruit and vegetables Not permitted (n = 59) 15 (25) 3 (5) 25 (42) 14 (24) 2 (3)
Permitted (n = 51) 45 (88) 6 (12) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
17 Savoury plant-based foods/meat analogues Not permitted (n = 28) 7 (25) 2 (7) 7 (25) 6 (21) 6 (21)
Permitted (n = 11) 9 (82) 1 (9) 1 (9) 0 (0) 0 (0)
18 Sauces, dips and dressings Not permitted (n = 35) 3 (9) 1 (3) 7 (20) 13 (37) 11 (31)
Permitted (n = 8) 3 (38) 2 (25) 3 (38) 0 (0) 0 (0)

1Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding