Table 2.
Comparison of study outcomes between intervention and control groups at 4 time points.
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Baseline (T0), mean (SD) | After 1 month (T1), mean (SD) | After 2 months (T2), mean (SD) | After 3 months (T3), mean (SD) | F test (df) | P value | |||
| Functional Independence Measurea | 37.23 (1)b | <.001b | |||||||
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Intervention group | 43.8 (15.9) | 64.4 (24.7) | 73.5 (33.5) | 78.4 (37.6) |
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Control group | 43.8 (14.1) | 64.3 (30.4) | 67.7 (31.8) | 74.3 (35.4) |
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| Self-efficacyc | 0.046 (5)d | .83d | |||||||
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Intervention group | 23.9 (3.3) | N/Ae | N/A | 27.0 (6.9) |
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Control group | 24.1 (4.6) | N/A | N/A | 26.58 (7.14) |
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| Social participationc | 0.272 (6)d | .61d | |||||||
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Intervention group | 39.1 (13.2) | N/A | N/A | 30.4 (21.4) |
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Control group | 36.2 (13.2) | N/A | N/A | 28.2 (17.2) |
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| Care burdenc | 0.046 (5)d | .83d | |||||||
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Intervention group | 31.4 (4.6) | N/A | N/A | 24.9 (13.6) |
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Control group | 29.9 (6.4) | N/A | N/A | 25.2 (12.6) |
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aFunctional Independence Measure was analyzed using a 2-way repeated-measures ANOVA. Interaction effect: F3=0.386; P=.60; between-group effect: F1=0.113; P=.74; within-group effect: F1=37.23; P<.001.
b2-way repeated measure ANOVA.
cIndependent t test was used to compare groups.
d2-way ANOVA.
eN/A: not applicable.