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. 2026 Jul 20;17:1855538. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1855538

Figure 5.

Forest plot showing β coefficients with error bars for factors affecting ADA, grouped by category. A table on the right lists multivariate and univariate p-values, highlighting statistical significance for variables such as Spared, Intensified, BMI, and VH EAE. Data are separated into reference and test categories, with horizontal axis labeled as β coefficients and positive values indicating increased ADA.

Linear mixed-effects regression analysis of factors associated with serum adalimumab levels. Estimates are presented as regression coefficients, or β coefficients, with 95% confidence intervals. Negative β coefficients indicate an association with lower serum adalimumab levels, whereas positive β coefficients indicate an association with higher serum adalimumab levels. Patient identity was included as a random effect to account for repeated measurements. ADA, adalimumab; BMI, body mass index; VH, vitreous haze; AAA, anti-adalimumab antibodies; AU, anterior uveitis; PU, posterior uveitis; PAN, panuveitis; ACC, anterior chamber cell score; EAE, either affected eye.