| BPA-aptamer system |
Fluorescence |
0–1300 µM |
32 nM |
Tap water |
43
|
| Au-Fe alloy nanoparticles/horseradish peroxidase |
Colorimetry |
1.10–70.1 µM |
0.58 µM |
Polycarbonate plastic samples |
44
|
| Laccase enzyme/ABTS/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel beads |
Colorimetry |
1.0–10.0 µM |
0.5 µM |
Model phenolic solutions |
45
|
| Magnetic particles and quantum dots/immunochromatographic test strip |
Fluorescence/lateral flow immunoassay |
0.3–100 µg mL−1
|
0.3 ng mL−1
|
Drinking and natural water |
24
|
| UCNPs/tetramethylrhodamine |
Fluorescence (FRET) |
0.1–25 ng mL−1
|
0.05 ng mL−1
|
Tap water, river water, disposable paper cup water |
25
|
| Zinc-based porphyrin metal–organic framework |
Fluorescence quenching |
0.050–20 nM |
0.902 nM |
Polycarbonate food packaging films |
26
|
| MIP chips |
Colorimetry |
5–25 µM |
5 µM |
Wastewater |
39
|
| AgNP-MIP chips |
Fluorescence (MEF) |
0.1 nM–25 µM |
0.1 nM |
Wastewater |
This work |