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. 2026 Jul 21;17:1794229. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1794229

Table 3.

Residual analysis for metaphor type comparison between [X + Li] and [X + Yuan].

Metaphor type [X + Li] n (%) Expected Std. residual Adj. residual [X + Yuan] n (%) Expected Std. residual Adj. residual
Activity 243 (14.53%) 242.9 0.0 0.02 33 (14.47%) 33.1 0.0 −0.02
Atmosphere 228 (13.64%) 224.4 0.2 0.75 27 (11.84%) 30.6 −0.7 −0.75
Category 85 (5.08%) 105.6 −2.0 −5.98 35 (15.35%) 14.4 5.4 5.98
Institution 30 (1.79%) 26.4 0.7 2.04 0 (0.00%) 3.6 −1.9 −2.04
Position 127 (7.60%) 121.4 0.5 1.51 11 (4.82%) 16.6 −1.4 −1.51
Psychological Perception 9 (0.54%) 7.9 0.4 1.11 0 (0.00%) 1.1 −1.0 −1.11
Scope 320 (19.14%) 330.0 −0.6 −1.77 55 (24.12%) 45.0 1.5 1.77
State 630 (37.68%) 613.4 0.7 2.44 67 (29.39%) 83.6 −1.8 −2.44
Total 1,672 (100%) 1,672.0 228 (100%) 228.0