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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2006 Jan 20.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2005 Jan;13(1):15–22. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajgp.13.1.15

Table 3.

Medication Use Over the Course of 3 Years by Anxiety Status.

No Anxiety (N = 389) Intermittent Anxiety (N = 324) Chronic Anxiety (N = 78) Statistic
Anxiolytics 10.5% 18.8% 30.8% X2[2]=1946; p < 0.001
 Benzodiazepines 8.0% 17.0% 25.6% X2[2]=21.69; p < 0.001
 Barbituates 1.0% 0.3% 1.3% Fisher exact=.25a
Fisher exact=80b
 Others 1.8% 2.5% 5.1% Fisher exact=.36a
Fisher exact=.93b
Anti-depressants 14.4% 21.6% 35.9% X2[2]=21.96; p < 0.001
 Tricyclics 7.2% 11.7% 14.1% X2[2]=6.01; p = 0.05
 SSRIs 8.2% 13.0% 21.8% X2[2]=14.07; p = .001
 MAOIs 0.3% 0.3% 3.8% Fisher exact=.79a
Fisher exact=.016b
 Trazadone 1.3% 1.9% 2.6% Fisher exact=.73a
Fisher exact=.91b
Any psychiatric medication 20.3% 33.0% 48.7% X2[2]=31.82; p < 0.001
a

No anxiety versus intermittent anxiety.

b

No anxiety versus chronic anxiety.