Table 2.

Odds Ratios of Psychosocial Measures for Current Smoking Behavior

Measures	Odds Ratio	95% C.I.
The Domain of Personality/Attitudes/Behavioral Attributes
Rebelliousness	1.17***	(1.12–1.23)
Impulsivity	1.21***	(1.15–1.28)
Depressive symptoms	1.08***	(1.04–1.12)
Self-deviance	1.20***	(1.16–1.25)
Tolerance of deviance	1.20***	(1.16–1.25)
The Domain of Peer, Sibling, and Significant Other Smoking Behavior
Sibling smoking	1.40***	(1.19–1.64)
Peer smoking	2.31***	(1.97–2.70)
Significant other smoking	5.40***	(3.77–7.74)
The Domain of Ethnic Factors
Experienced discrimination	1.23***	(1.15–1.31)
Ethnic identification achievement	0.95*	(0.90–0.99)
Affirmation and belonging	0.88***	(0.85–0.91)
The Domain of the Individual’s Sense of Well-Being
Satisfaction with oneself	0.82***	(0.75–0.88)
Satisfaction with material things	0.88***	(0.84–0.91)
Measures	Current Smoking
Satisfaction with social support	0.83*** (0.76–0.90)
Satisfaction with school	0.90*** (0.85–0.91)

^*p<0.05;

^**p<0.001