Table 9.
Sildenafil (50/100 mg) | Tadalafil (10/20 mg) | Vardenafil (10/20 mg) | |||||||||||||
Number of | Percent with | Number of | Percent with | Number of | Percent with | ||||||||||
Outcome | Trials | Patients | Sildenafil | Placebo | NNT/NNTp/NNH (95% CI) | Trials | Patients | Tadalafil | Placebo | NNT/NNTp/NNH (95% CI) | Trials | Patients | Vardenafil | Placebo | NNT/NNTp/NNH (95% CI) |
Efficacy | |||||||||||||||
Improved erections | 29 | 5467 | 76 | 23 | 1.9 (1.8 to 2.0) | 7 | 1651 | 75 | 24 | 1.9 (1.8 to 2.1) | 7 | 2856 | 71 | 22 | 2.0 (1.9 to 2.2) |
Withdrawal | |||||||||||||||
All-cause | 30 | 5562 | 8 | 12 | 23 (17 to 37) | 5 | 1334 | 13 | 19 | 15 (8.8 to 46) | 5 | 2061 | 20 | 32 | 7.7 (6.0 to 11) |
Lack of efficacy | 30 | 5463 | 1.2 | 4.4 | 25 (21 to 34) | 6 | 1435 | 3.3 | 7.5 | 24 (14 to 69) | 6 | 2320 | 4.0 | 12 | 11 (9.0 to 16) |
Adverse event | 31 | 5787 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 120 (67 to 560) | 7 | 1657 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 52 (29 to 260) | 7 | 2868 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 65 (37 to 250) |
Adverse events | |||||||||||||||
All cause | 18 | 2862 | 50 | 30 | 4.9 (4.2 to 6.0) | 3 | 590 | 47 | 25 | 4.6 (3.4 to 7.2) | insufficient data | ||||
Serious | 17 | 2591 | 2.5 | 2.4 | not calculated | 7 | 1655 | 1.2 | 1.1 | not calculated | 5 | 1984 | 2.2 | 3.2 | not calculated |
Headache | 34 | 6386 | 17 | 5.2 | 8.6 (7.6 to 10) | 7 | 1810 | 13 | 3.4 | 11 (8.5 to 14) | 6 | 2411 | 15 | 4.1 | 9.6 (7.9 to 12) |
Dyspepsia | 26 | 4967 | 7.8 | 2.3 | 18 (15 to 23) | 6 | 1401 | 10 | 0.2 | 11 (8.8 to 14) | 5 | 1972 | 3.8 | 0.3 | 31 (22 to 48) |
Flushing | 33 | 6363 | 13 | 1.9 | 9.0 (8.1 to 10) | 6 | 1530 | 4.8 | 0.2 | 24 (18 to 38) | 5 | 1984 | 13 | 0.8 | 8.0 (6.9 to 9.6) |
Rhinitis | 21 | 4283 | 5.4 | 2.1 | 31 (23 to 47) | 2 | 712 | 3.1 | 0.5 | not calculated | 5 | 2212 | 7.9 | 3.6 | 23 (16 to 42) |
NNT is given in standard font, NNTp in bold, and NNH in bold italic. No NNT/NNTp/NNH was calculated unless there was a statistically significant difference