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. 2026 Jul 22;17:1828106. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2026.1828106

TABLE 4.

Comparison of gene mutation features between two groups.

Indicator Benign group (n = 128) Malignant group (n = 84) Statistics P value
Overall mutation detection rate (%, x̄±s) 2.84 ± 0.52 2.18 ± 0.63 t = −8.142 <0.001
Pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant rate (RPK, x̄±s) 45.6 ± 8.3 36.2 ± 9.5 t = −7.524 <0.001
VUS variant rate (RPK, x̄±s) 38.2 ± 6.7 36.8 ± 7.2 t = −1.432 0.154
Mutation allele frequency—driver genes (RPK) [M(Q1,Q3)] 42.5 (35.2,51.8) 32.6 (26.4,40.3) Z = −6.235 <0.001
GMS (x̄±s) 1.82 ± 0.68 0.95 ± 0.74 t = −8.756 <0.001