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. 2026 Jul 22;17:1898027. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2026.1898027

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics according to estradiol exposure duration.

  Short (8-9 days) exposure (n=980) Intermediate (10-11 days) exposure (n=746) Prolonged (12-14 days) exposure (n=275) p
Age (years) 29.9 ± 4.6 29.7 ± 4.7 30.2 ± 4.6 0.349
Body mass index (kg/m2) 26.5 ± 5.9 26.2 ± 5.7 26.9 ± 6.1 0.137
Duration of infertility (years) 4.3 ± 2.9 4.2 ± 2.8 4.1 ± 2.9 0.319
Previous IVF attempts 2.2 ± 1.4 2.2 ± 1.4 2.1 ± 1.5 0.673
Primary infertility 916 (93.5) 702 (94.1) 258 (93.8) 0.864
Infertility causes 0.083
Unexplained 193 (19.7) 142 (19.0) 58 (21.1)  
Tubal factor 45 (4.6) 39 (5.2) 15 (5.5)  
Polycystic ovary syndrome 262 (26.7) 190 (25.5) 69 (25.1)  
Endometrioma 40 (4.1) 52 (7.0) 20 (7.3)  
Diminished ovarian reserve 111 (11.3) 66 (8.8) 24 (8.7)  
Male factor infertility 179 (18.3) 118 (15.8) 53 (19.3)  
Combination 150 (15.3) 139 (18.6) 36 (13.1)  
Ovarian reserve status 0.577
Diminished ovarian reserve 133 (13.6) 96 (12.9) 31 (11.3)  
Normal ovarian reserve 468 (47.8) 346 (46.4) 142 (51.6)  
Polycystic ovary syndrome 379 (38.7) 304 (40.8) 102 (37.1)  

Values are given as mean (± standard deviation) or number (percentage).