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. 2026 Jul 22;17:1898027. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2026.1898027

Table 5.

Multivariable logistic regression analysis of factors associated with live birth.

OR 95%CI p
Age < 38 years 2.11 1.16-3.83 0.015
Body mass index 1.01 0.98-1.04 0.531
Infertility duration 1.00 0.95-1.05 0.888
Previous IVF attempts 0.99 0.88-1.11 0.875
Protocol (incremental) Ref  
Fixed protocol 0.96 0.67-1.37 0.820
Normal ovarian reserve Ref  
Diminished ovarian reserve 0.85 0.54-1.33 0.474
Polycystic ovary syndrome 0.93 0.65-1.35 0.717
Double blastocyt transfer 2.29 1.57-3.34 <0.001
High-quality blastocyst transfer 1.83 1.29-2.58 <0.001
On progesterone initiation
Endometrial thickness 1.08 0.96-1.21 0.191
Estradiol level 1.00 1.00-1.00 0.710
Progesterone level 1.1 0.51-2.35 0.815
Short estradiol exposure Ref  
Intermediate estradiol exposure 1.25 0.88-1.78 0.204
Prolonged estradiol exposure 0.93 0.57-1.51 0.775

OR and CI denote odds ratio and confidence interval.

Bold values indicate statistically significant associations (p < 0.05).