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. 2026 Jul 22;13:1890020. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2026.1890020

Table 6.

Biochemical and hormonal profile in control (n = 87) and diseased group (n = 13) she-camels.

Variables Control animals Diseased animals P-value
Glucose (mg/dL) 95.6 ± 3.4 55 ± 2.8* 0.001
NEFA (mmol/L) 0.21 ± 0.005 0.31 ± 0.005* 0.001
BHBA (mmol/L) 0.6 ± 0.005 1.4 ± 0.005* 0.001
Calcium(mg/dL) 8.5 ± 0.2 6.8 ± 0.1* 0.001
Estrogen (pg/mL) 45 ± 2.8 29.3 ± 2.3* 0.01
Progesterone (ng/mL) 0.4 ± 0.005 0.2 ± 0.005* 0.001
FSH (mU/mL) 3.6 ± 0.08 29.3 ± 2.3* 0.002
LH (mU/mL) 2.3 ± 0.06 1.1 ± 0.05* 0.001
Cortisol (ug/dL) 3.9 ± 0.05 6 ± 0.05* 0.001
T4 (μg/dL) 5.9 ± 0.05 3.7 ± 0.05* 0.001

Data are expressed as mean ± standard error (SE). NEFA, Non-Esterified Fatty Acids; BHBA, Betahydroxy-butyric acid; FSH, Follicle-Stimulating Hormone; LH, Luteinizing Hormone; T4, Thyroxine. *Statistically significant when p<0.05.