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. 2002 Dec;68(12):6220–6236. doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.12.6220-6236.2002

TABLE 5.

Percentage of Campylobacter-positive samples by sample type

Sample type No. (%) of positive samples
AH (n = 105)a AL (n = 144) CH (n = 103) CL (n = 55) Total (n = 407)
Fecal 26 (24.76) 59 (40.97) 38 (36.89) 23 (41.82) 146 (35.87)
Water line 1 (0.95) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.25)
Water cup 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Litter 0 (0) 2 (1.39) 6 (5.83) 3 (5.45) 11 (2.70)
Feed hopper 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Feeder 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Drag swab 6 (5.71) 9 (6.25) 5 (4.85) 5 (9.09) 25 (6.14)
Wall swab 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Fan swab 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.97) 0 (0) 1 (0.25)
Mouse intestine 0 (0) 2 (1.39) 1 (0.97) 0 (0) 3 (0.74)
Wild bird feces 0 (0) 3 (2.08) 4 (3.88) 0 (0) 7 (1.72)
Animal feces 0 (0) 2 (1.39) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (0.49)
Insects 1 (0.95) 3 (2.08) 0 (0) 0 (0) 4 (0.98)
Dirt 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Standing water 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.97) 0 (0) 1 (0.25)
Boot swab 0 (0) 1 (0.69) 0 (0) 1 (1.82) 2 (0.49)
Fly strip 0 (0) 1 (0.69) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.25)
Cecal dropping 9 (8.57) 8 (5.56) 6 (5.83) 5 (9.09) 28 (6.89)
Carcass rinse 18 (17.14) 22 (15.28) 24 (23.30) 8 (14.55) 72 (17.69)
Prechill water 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (1.94) 0 (0) 2 (0.49)
Postchill water 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Prescald water 7 (6.67) 1 (0.69) 0 (0) 0 (0) 8 (1.97)
Postscald water 7 (6.67) 4 (2.78) 1 (0.97) 0 (0) 12 (2.95)
Pretransport crate swab 9 (8.57) 13 (9.03) 5 (4.85) 1 (1.82) 28 (6.89)
Post-transport crate swab 21 (20.00) 14 (9.72) 9 (8.74) 9 (16.36) 53 (13.02)
a

AH, Arkansas high-production site; AL, Arkansas low-production site; CH, California high-production site; CL, California low-production site. n is the total number of samples.