TABLE 1.
Birds tested for presence of Campylobacter spp.
| Family and speciesa | Guildb | No. of birds tested (spring/autumn) | No. of birds positive (spring/autumn)
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C. jejuni | C. lari | C. coli | Campylobacter spp. | |||
| Phalacrocoracidae | ||||||
| Phalacrocorax carbo | K | 0/1 | ||||
| Anatidae | ||||||
| Anas acuta | J | 0/1 | 0/1 | |||
| Anas crecca | J | 0/2 | 0/1 | |||
| Anas penelope | J | 0/1 | ||||
| Aythya fuligula | I | 0/2 | ||||
| Branta bernicla | J | 0/4 | 0/1 | |||
| Somateria mollissima | I | 0/1 | 0/1 | |||
| Accipitridae | ||||||
| Accipiter gentilis | A | 0/1 | ||||
| Accipiter nisus | A | 0/32 | 0/1 | 0/1 | ||
| Phasianidae | ||||||
| Perdix perdix | J | 3/0 | ||||
| Rallidae | ||||||
| Rallus aquaticus | H | 0/1 | ||||
| Charadriidae | ||||||
| Charadrius dubius | H | 0/2 | ||||
| Charadrius hiaticula | H | 0/6 | 0/1 | 0/1 | ||
| Pluvialis squatarola | H | 0/1 | 0/1 | |||
| Scolopacidae | ||||||
| Actitis hypoleucos | H | 0/8 | 0/3 | 0/5 | ||
| Arenaria interpres | H | 0/4 | 0/3 | |||
| Calidris alba | H | 0/1 | ||||
| Calidris alpina | H | 0/313 | 0/29 | 0/70 | 0/6 | 0/145 |
| Calidris canutus | H | 0/3 | 0/2 | |||
| Calidris ferruginea | H | 0/9 | 0/1 | 0/6 | 0/2 | |
| Calidris minuta | H | 0/8 | 0/2 | 0/5 | ||
| Calidris temminckii | H | 0/4 | 0/2 | |||
| Gallinago gallinago | H | 0/1 | 0/1 | |||
| Limicola falcinellus | H | 0/11 | 0/4 | 0/5 | 0/3 | |
| Lymnocryptes minimus | H | 0/1 | 0/1 | |||
| Philomachus pugnax | H | 0/1 | 0/1 | 0/1 | ||
| Scolopax rusticola | H | 0/1 | 0/1 | |||
| Tringa glareola | H | 0/6 | 0/1 | 0/1 | ||
| Tringa nebularia | H | 0/1 | 0/1 | |||
| Tringa ochropus | H | 0/1 | ||||
| Laridae | ||||||
| Larus canus | L | 0/1 | ||||
| Larus ridibundus | L | 0/3 | ||||
| Columbidae | ||||||
| Columba palumbus | J | 1/4 | ||||
| Cuculidae | ||||||
| Cuculus canorus | E | 0/2 | ||||
| Strigidae | ||||||
| Aegolius funereus | A | 1/0 | ||||
| Asio flammeus | A | 0/2 | ||||
| Asio otus | A | 3/46 | 2/8 | |||
| Caprimulgidae | ||||||
| Caprimulgus europaeus | F | 0/1 | ||||
| Picidae | ||||||
| Dendrocopos major | E | 1/0 | ||||
| Picus viridis | E | 2/3 | ||||
| Alaudidae | ||||||
| Alauda arvensis | C | 0/2 | ||||
| Hirundinidae | ||||||
| Delichon urbica | F | 12/1 | ||||
| Hirundo rustica | F | 1/3 | ||||
| Muscicapidae | ||||||
| Ficedula albicollis | F | 2/1 | ||||
| Ficedula hypoleuca | F | 3/2 | ||||
| Ficedula parva | F | 4/1 | ||||
| Muscicapa striata | F | 5/6 | ||||
| Erithacus rubecula | B | 86/213 | ||||
| Luscinia luscinia | B | 7/4 | ||||
| Luscinia svecica | B | 14/5 | ||||
| Oenanthe oenanthe | D | 1/1 | /PICK> | |||
| Phoenicurus ochruros | D | 9/2 | ||||
| Phoenicurus phoenicurus | E | 17/27 | ||||
| Saxicola rubetra | G | 1/2 | ||||
| Turdus iliacus | B | 2/8 | 0/5 | |||
| Turdus merula | B | 32/12 | 3/4 | 4/0 | 7/0 | 0/2 |
| Turdus philomelos | B | 6/19 | 1/6 | 0/1 | ||
| Turdus pilaris | B | 11/3 | 0/2 | |||
| Turdus torquatus | B | 1/0 | ||||
| Turdus viscivorus | B | 1/0 | 1/0 | |||
| Sylviidae | ||||||
| Acrocephalus palustris | G | 2/2 | ||||
| Acrocephalus schoenobaenus | G | 0/14 | ||||
| Acrocephalus scirpaceus | G | 3/4 | 0/1 | |||
| Hippolais icterina | E | 4/4 | ||||
| Locustella naevia | G | 0/1 | ||||
| Phylloscopus collybita | E | 5/3 | ||||
| Phylloscopus fuscatus | E | 0/1 | ||||
| Phylloscopus proregulus | E | 0/2 | ||||
| Phylloscopus sibilatrix | E | 0/2 | ||||
| Phylloscopus trochilus | E | 47/60 | ||||
| Sylvia atricapilla | E | 2/8 | ||||
| Sylvia borin | E | 1/3 | ||||
| Sylvia communis | G | 10/10 | ||||
| Sylvia curruca | E | 16/19 | ||||
| Sylvia nisoria | E | 1/0 | ||||
| Regulidae | ||||||
| Regulus regulus | E | 14/186 | 0/2 | |||
| Aegithalidae | ||||||
| Aegithalos caudatus | E | 0/8 | ||||
| Paridae | ||||||
| Parus ater | E | 0/2 | ||||
| Parus caeruleus | E | 1/6 | ||||
| Parus major | E | 2/8 | 0/1 | |||
| Certhiidae | ||||||
| Certhia familiaris | E | 0/7 | ||||
| Troglodytes troglodytes | G | 19/18 | 0/1 | 0/1 | ||
| Laniidae | ||||||
| Lanius collurio | A | 2/7 | ||||
| Lanius excubitor | A | 0/1 | ||||
| Corvidae | ||||||
| Corvus monedula | L | 4/0 | 4/0 | |||
| Sturnidae | ||||||
| Sturnus vulgaris | B | 7/24 | 1/9 | 0/2 | 0/2 | |
| Passeridae | ||||||
| Passer domesticus | C | 1/3 | ||||
| Passer montanus | C | 1/10 | ||||
| Anthus pratensis | D | 0/9 | 0/1 | 0/2 | ||
| Anthus trivialis | D | 4/8 | ||||
| Motacilla alba | D | 0/32 | 0/2 | 0/8 | ||
| Motacilla flava | D | 0/3 | 0/1 | |||
| Prunella modularis | C | 4/9 | 0/1 | |||
| Fringillidae | ||||||
| Carduelis cannabina | C | 2/0 | ||||
| Carduelis carduelis | C | 2/3 | ||||
| Carduelis chloris | C | 5/24 | 0/1 | |||
| Carduelis flammea | C | 1/5 | ||||
| Carduelis flavirostris | C | 0/15 | ||||
| Carpodacus erythrinus | C | 4/2 | ||||
| Coccothraustes coccothraustes | C | 3/0 | ||||
| Fringilla coelebs | C | 12/14 | ||||
| Fringilla montifringilla | C | 3/6 | ||||
| Loxia curvirostra | C | 1/0 | ||||
| Serinus serinus | C | 7/0 | ||||
| Emberiza citrinella | C | 4/15 | 0/1 | |||
| Emberiza hortulana | C | 5/1 | 0/1 | |||
| Emberiza schoeniclus | C | 0/8 | ||||
b
Guilds: A, raptors; B, ground-foraging invertebrate feeders; C, ground-foraging granivores; D, ground-foraging insectivores; E, arboreal insectivores; F, aerial insectivores; G, reed- and herbaceous plant-foraging insectivores; H, shoreline-foraging invertebrate feeders; I, aquatic invertebrate feeders; J, plant-eating species; K, fish-eating species; L, opportunistic feeders.