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. 2026 Jul 22;13:1862614. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1862614

Table 2.

Quality of recovery (QoR-15) scores at 24, 48, and 72 h after surgery.

Time point OFA (n = 98) OA (n = 97) Mean difference (95% CI) P value
24 h† 110 ± 12 106 ± 15 4 (2 to 8) 0.002
48 h 113 ± 13 114 ± 16 −1 (−2 to 5) 0.334
72 h 121 ± 10 120 ± 13 1 (−1 to 4) 0.257

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). † QoR-15 at 24. OFA, opioid-free anesthesia; OA, opioid-based anesthesia; QoR-15, 15-item Quality of Recovery questionnaire; CI, confidence interval; SD, standard deviation h was the prespecified primary endpoint.