Table 5.

Standardized regression coefficients from MANOVA showing treatment effect sizes on female Ae. aegypti phenotypic traits

Treatment	Survival	Development time	Wing length
Low or 30:0 (baseline)	2.34	9.82	26.57
Medium	0.27	−7.01	0.67
High	0.39	−1.40	0.99
60:0	0.40	8.42	−1.51
30:30	−0.67	−5.61	−0.56
60:60	0.37	1.63	−1.22

Standardized regression coefficients from the MANOVA represent the direction and magnitude of treatment effect sizes, expressed in standard deviation units, relative to baseline treatments (low detritus and 30:0 larval density). Coefficients shown for baseline treatments correspond to model intercepts rather than observed outcome values. Treatments represent either detritus level (low, medium, high) or larval density (Ae. aegypti:Ae. mediovittatus)