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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Aug 6.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Psychiatry Behav Health. 2021 Aug 9;1(1):67–76. doi: 10.1016/j.ypsc.2021.05.016

Table 1.

Descriptive characteristics for patients who were continuously enrolled in one of five Kaiser Permanente regions during 2019 (n = 9,948,080).

Characteristic n %
Age (years)
≤ 19 2,192,469 22.0%
20 - 39 2,699,562 27.1%
40 – 64 3,423,963 34.4%
≥ 65 1,632,086 16.4%
Sex
Female 5,152,675 51.8%
Male 4,794,707 48.2%
Other/Unknown 698 0.0%
Race
White 5,301,995 53.3%
Asian 1,413,685 14.2%
Black 710,677 7.1%
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 94,883 1.0%
American Indian/Alaskan Native 66,838 0.7%
Multiple Race/Other 74,509 0.7%
Unknown 2,285,499 23%
Hispanic Ethnicity (% Yes) 2,717,901 27.3%
Insurance
Commercial 7,035,047 70.7%
Medicare 1,679,763 16.9%
Medicaid 813,214 8.2%
Private 392,885 3.9%
Other 27,171 0.3%
Higher Neighborhood Education (% Yes) 5,640,561 56.7%