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. 2026 Jul 23;14:1824585. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1824585

Table 8.

Internal consistency estimates (McDonald’s ω and Cronbach’s α) for factor 3 (RC3: punishment subscale; items Q1–Q4).

Estimate McDonald’s ω Cronbach’s α
Point estimate 0.879 0.881
95% CI lower bound 0.871 0.874
95% CI upper bound 0.886 0.888

Bold values indicate the main values of interest.