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. 2026 Jul 23;17:1803874. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1803874

Table 13.

Robustness.

Specification TELF B Self-efficacy B R 2 Conclusion
Main model 0.307 0.410 0.447 Main associations retained
Age-adjusted model 0.307 0.411 0.447 Stable after age control

The main associations were stable when age was added as an additional control variable.