Table 2.
Incidence Rates and Adjusted Incidence Rate Ratios For Adverse Obstetric Events Occurring Within 42 Days of Receiving Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine
| Outcome | 42-Day Events Number of events (Rates per 1000 pregnancies) | Multivariable Analyses* | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vaccinated | Unvaccinated | P | Adjusted Incidence Rate Ratio (95% CI) | P | |
| Vaccinated in first trimester | n=21,107 | n=40,738 | |||
| Hyperemesis | 427 (20.2) | 907 (22.3) | .10 | .88 (.79–0.99) | .03 |
| Chronic hypertension †‡ | 11 (.5) | 30 (.7) | .32 | .67 (0.34–1.34) | .26 |
| Vaccinated at 20 weeks or greater | n=38,038 | n=74,192 | |||
| Gestational hypertension†‡ | 504 (13.2) | 973 (13.1) | .85 | .99 (.89–1.11) | .89 |
| Gestational diabetes‡ | 868 (22.8) | 1908 (25.7) | .003 | .89 (.82–.96) | .004 |
| Vaccinated in any trimester | n=74,292 | n=144,597 | |||
| Proteinuria† | 58 (.80) | 153 (1.1) | .048 | .73 (.54–.99) | .04 |
| Urinary tract infection | 609 (8.2) | 1305 (9.0) | .049 | .92 (.84–1.02) | .10 |
CI, confidence interval.
All outcomes adjusted for receipt of medical care in the first trimester, hospitalization prior to vaccination or index date, and poverty; additional adjustments were outcome specific
Also adjusted for diabetes, gestational diabetes
Also adjusted for obesity