Table 2.
Intervention characteristics (N=14).
| Intervention | Index RCTa reference | Intervention target | Delivery setting | Delivery mode | ||||||
|
|
|
Psychosis specific symptom | General mental health | Any setting/participant choice | Clinical setting/study site | Not stated | Virtual reality | Computer/web | Smartphone | |
| Actissist | Bucci et al (2018) [43] | ✔ |
|
✔ |
|
|
|
|
✔ | |
| Actissist 2.0 | Bucci et al (2024) [49] | ✔ |
|
✔ |
|
|
|
|
✔ | |
| AVATAR | Craig et al (2018) [45] | ✔ |
|
|
✔ |
|
|
✔ |
|
|
| AVATAR2 | Garety et al 2024 [50] | ✔ |
|
✔ | ✔ |
|
|
✔ |
|
|
| CBM-pa | Yiend et al (2023) [38] |
|
✔ |
|
✔ |
|
|
✔ |
|
|
| EMPOWER | Gumley et al (2022) [48] | ✔ |
|
✔ |
|
|
|
|
✔ | |
| —b | Freeman et al (2016) [40] | ✔ |
|
|
✔ |
|
✔ |
|
|
|
| gameChange | Freeman et al (2022) [41] |
|
✔ | ✔ |
|
|
✔ |
|
|
|
| — | Leff et al (2013) [44] | ✔ |
|
|
|
✔ |
|
✔ |
|
|
| MUSE | Dodgson et al (2025) [51] | ✔ |
|
✔ |
|
|
|
✔ |
|
|
| MUSE-FEP | Dudley et al (2024) [52] | ✔ |
|
✔ |
|
|
|
✔ |
|
|
| SloMo | Garety et al (2021) [47] | ✔ |
|
✔ |
|
|
|
✔ | ✔ | |
| THRIVE | Freeman et al (2023) [42] | ✔ |
|
✔ |
|
|
✔ |
|
|
|
| V-NeST | Cella et al (2022) [46] | ✔ |
|
|
|
✔ | ✔ |
|
|
|
aRCT: randomized controlled trial.
bNone given.