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. 2026 Aug 5;14:e21617. doi: 10.7717/peerj.21617

Table 2. Association between the variables sex and occurrence of the lingual canal in incisor teeth in CBCT scans of the evaluated patients.

Variable Occurrence of the lingual canal χ2(gl)
No
(ni= 221 (64.62%))
Yes
(ni= 121 (35.38%))
Sex
Female (ni(%))
Male (ni(%))
145 (68.72)
76 (58.02)
66 (31.28)
55 (41.98)
4.05 (1)*

Notes.

ni, Absolute frequency; %, Percentage; χ2, chi-square; df, degrees of freedom; ns, Not significant.

*

p < 0.05.