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. 2026 Aug 5;14:e21617. doi: 10.7717/peerj.21617

Table 3. Association between the variables age group and the occurrence of the lingual canal in incisor teeth in CBCS scans of the evaluated patients.

Occurrence of the lingual canal Age range (years) χ2(gl)
<19 20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–69 ≥70
No (n i (%)) 3 (1.36) 13 (5.88) 26 (11.76) 30 (13.57) 72 (32.58) 59 (26.70) 18 (8.14) 17.24 (6)**
Adjusted residuals −0.20 ns 0.00 ns −1.80 ns −3.10** 2.30** 1.80 ns 0.20 ns
Yes (ni (%)) 2 (1.65) 7 (5.79) 23 (19.01) 33 (27.27) 25 (20.66) 22 (18,18) 9 (7.44)
Adjusted residuals 0.20 ns 0.00 ns 1.80 ns 3.10** 2.30** 1.80 ns 0.20 ns

Notes.

ni, Absolute frequency; %, Percentage; χ2, chi-square; df, degrees of freedom; ns, Not significant.

**

p < 0.01.