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. 2026 Jul 27;14:1885978. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1885978

Table 3.

Binary logistic regression analysis of perioperative anxiety and pain in dental implant patients across profiles.

Variable Regression coefficient Standard error Wald P OR (95% CI)
Constant −3.870 1.270 9.278 0.002 —
Smoking −2.239 1.022 4.798 0.028 0.107(0.014–0.790)
Have caregiver −1.492 0.566 6.956 0.008 0.225(0.074–0.682)
Average pain tolerance −0.603 0.411 2.155 0.142 0.547(0.245–1.224)
Excellent pain tolerance −0.783 0.655 1.428 0.232 0.457(0.127–1.651)
Receive implant passively −0.521 0.395 1.736 0.188 0.594(0.274–1.289)
Using bone material 2.143 0.821 6.811 0.009 8.526(1.705–42.637)
Number of implant 0.458 0.174 6.903 0.009 1.581(1.183–2.224)
MDAS 0.242 0.072 11.190 <0.001 1.274(1.103–1.468)
Oral Health 0.013 0.023 0.294 0.588 1.013(0.968–1.060)