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. 2026 May 29;16:24669. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-52181-8

Table 10.

Ablation study on MRI-SPECT brain dataset.

Variant Component EN SSIM SF MSE PSNR RMSE Mean metric error
A1 MSML-Dense only 1.9214 0.8812 5.1847 0.0081 69.0423 0.0901 8.6831
A2 Swin only 1.9508 0.8903 5.0126 0.0074 69.4218 0.0862 8.5947
A3 Full model + MAE only 1.9625 0.8841 5.2194 0.0072 69.6135 0.0847 8.5412
A4 Full model + MAE + SSIM 1.9781 0.8962 5.2918 0.0066 70.1247 0.0812 8.4536
A5 MSML-DenseXmer (Full) 1.9863 0.8996 5.3511 0.006 70.4893 0.0701 8.4164