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. 2026 Jul 27;10:e79711. doi: 10.2196/79711

Table 3.

Individual mental health associated with subsequent individual mobility.

Time points, mental health symptom severity scales, and individual mobility factors Mental health (time 1) predicting change in mobility (time 2−time 1)a Mental health change (time 2−time 1) predicting mobility (time 2)b

β P value β P value
Time 1: wave 1; time 2: wave 2 (n=110)

PHQ-9c


Journey diversity −0.15 .02 −0.32 .03


Immobility 0.07 .19 0.14 .31


Remoteness −0.01 .89 0.03 .87

GAD-7d


Journey diversity −0.06 .34 −0.31 .07


Immobility −0.01 .88 0.38 .01


Remoteness 0.13 .20 −0.14 .45

PCL-5e


Journey diversity −0.15 .01 −0.42 .01


Immobility 0.06 .22 0.29 .06


Remoteness 0.19 .045 −0.03 .87
Time 1: wave 2; time 2: wave 3 (n=49)

PHQ-9


Journey diversity 0.08 .19 0 .99


Immobility 0.03 .64 0.07 .81


Remoteness 0.15 .13 0.54 .12

GAD-7


Journey diversity 0.1 .11 −0.19 .62


Immobility 0.08 .27 −0.06 .86


Remoteness 0.07 .47 0.41 .29

PCL-5


Journey diversity 0.07 .28 −0.28 .29


Immobility 0.03 .68 0.22 .35


Remoteness 0.13 .22 −0.09 .72

aTime 1 mobility was included as a covariate.

bTime 1 mental health was included as a covariate.

cPHQ-9: 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire.

dGAD-7: 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale.

ePCL-5: PTSD Checklist for DSM-5.