Table 4.
Individual mobility associated with subsequent individual mental health.
| Time points, individual mobility factors, and mental health symptom severity scales | Mobility (time 1) predicting mental health change (time 2−time 1)a | Mobility change (time 2−time 1) predicting mental health (time 2)b | ||||||||
|
|
β | P value | β | P value | ||||||
| Time 1: wave 1; time 2: wave 2 (n=110) | ||||||||||
|
|
Journey diversity | |||||||||
|
|
|
PHQ-9c | −0.05 | .44 | −0.43 | .008 | ||||
|
|
|
GAD-7d | −0.04 | .41 | −0.30 | .06 | ||||
|
|
|
PCL-5e | −0.05 | .40 | −0.41 | .01 | ||||
|
|
Immobility | |||||||||
|
|
|
PHQ-9 | 0.10 | .18 | 0.18 | .32 | ||||
|
|
|
GAD-7 | 0.14 | .03 | 0.38 | .03 | ||||
|
|
|
PCL-5 | 0.09 | .16 | 0.32 | .08 | ||||
|
|
Remoteness | |||||||||
|
|
|
PHQ-9 | −0.01 | .88 | 0.05 | .65 | ||||
|
|
|
GAD-7 | −0.05 | .32 | 0 | .98 | ||||
|
|
|
PCL-5 | −0.01 | .86 | −0.03 | .80 | ||||
| Time 1: wave 2; time 2: wave 3 (n=49) | ||||||||||
|
|
Journey diversity | |||||||||
|
|
|
PHQ-9 | −0.04 | .51 | 0.59 | .11 | ||||
|
|
|
GAD-7 | −0.04 | .46 | −0.01 | .99 | ||||
|
|
|
PCL-5 | −0.11 | .16 | 0.26 | .42 | ||||
|
|
Immobility | |||||||||
|
|
|
PHQ-9 | 0.03 | .62 | 0.03 | .93 | ||||
|
|
|
GAD-7 | −0.02 | .81 | −0.13 | .66 | ||||
|
|
|
PCL-5 | 0.14 | .10 | 0.11 | .71 | ||||
|
|
Remoteness | |||||||||
|
|
|
PHQ-9 | 0.11 | .08 | 0.29 | .22 | ||||
|
|
|
GAD-7 | 0.08 | .14 | 0.10 | .66 | ||||
|
|
|
PCL-5 | −0.02 | .80 | 0.11 | .59 | ||||
aTime 1 mental health was included as a covariate.
bTime 1 mobility was included as a covariate.
cPHQ-9: 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire.
dGAD-7: 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale.
ePCL-5: PTSD Checklist for DSM-5.