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. 2026 May 31;16:24816. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-49818-z

Table 4.

Basic data of the tunnels.

Tunnel section Annual average air temperature/(℃) Annual temperature amplitude/(℃) Water content
/(%)
Freezing depth
/(m)
Dongtianshan Tunnel 10.75 25 30 1.36
Qingshashan Tunnel 5.9 15 28 1.25
Alatan Tunnel 0.7 13.2 15 1.65