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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Aug 12.
Published in final edited form as: Int Conf Learn Represent. 2026;2026:84620–84648.

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Overview of the proposed framework. Curation often discards missing data, resulting in a discrepancy between the collected Ω and source datasets Ωsource used for training. Current practice is denoted in blue: naïve training and evaluating on Ωsource leads to biased estimates of performance and informativeness on target data. The orange path illustrates the proposed ICYM2I: a double inverse probability weighting (IPW) mechanism that yields accurate performance and informativeness estimates under the target distribution.