Table 13.

Control variables and main regression results (N = 618).

Variable	B	SE	Beta	t	p	95% CI	VIF
Constant	0.492	0.165	—	2.976	0.003	[0.167, 0.816]	—
X (Meaningful Experience)	0.266	0.041	0.270	6.536	<0.001***	[0.186, 0.345]	2.084
PE (Positive Emotion)	0.298	0.042	0.277	7.016	<0.001***	[0.215, 0.381]	1.898
PC (Perceived Control)	0.112	0.035	0.114	3.235	0.001**	[0.044, 0.180]	1.512
ST (Service Trust)	0.198	0.033	0.208	6.060	<0.001***	[0.134, 0.263]	1.433
Age	−0.028	0.015	−0.054	−1.822	0.069	[−0.058, 0.002]	1.091
Gender	−0.057	0.035	−0.047	−1.626	0.104	[−0.126, 0.012]	1.018
Education level	−0.012	0.020	−0.018	−0.631	0.528	[−0.051, 0.026]	1.028
Occupation	0.037	0.012	0.089	3.014	0.003**	[0.013, 0.061]	1.069
Annual income	−0.009	0.016	−0.017	−0.575	0.565	[−0.040, 0.022]	1.025
Hotel stay frequency	0.025	0.015	0.049	1.676	0.094	[−0.004, 0.053]	1.046

**p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Categorical demographic variables (i.e., gender, education, occupation, income, and stay frequency) were transformed using dummy coding prior to model entry. R² = 0.503, Adjusted R² = 0.495, F = 61.470, p < 0.001, Durbin-Watson = 2.047.