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. 2026 Jun 8;26:689. doi: 10.1186/s12872-026-05971-x

Table 1.

Demographics of study population

Demographic data N = 130
Age 64.7 ± 11.1
Male 82 (63.1%)
BSA (m2) 1.8 ± 0.2
Hypertension 61 (46.9%)
Diabetes 32 (24.6%)
Dyslipidemia 27 (20.8%)
Coronary artery disease 14 (10.8%)
Heart failure 35 (26.9%)
Chronic kidney disease 4 (3.1%)
Cerebral infarction 11 (8.5%)
Cardiac surgery 3 (2.3%)
Arrhythmia type
Atrial fibrillation 82 (63.1%)
  Paroxysmal 43 (33.1%)
  Persistent 39 (30.0%)
Atrial flutter 23 (17.7%)
Premature beats 44 (33.8%)
  Atrial 11 (8.5%)
  Ventricular 33 (25.4%)
Atrioventricular block 2 (1.5%)