Table 7.
Metabolic Stability and CYP450 Inhibition of Selected Derivatives.
| # | Metabolic Stability (% Remaining)a | CYP450 Isoforms Inhibition %b | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plasma | Liver Microsome | 1A2 | 2C9 | 2D6 | 3A4 | |||
| Human | Mouse | Human | Mouse | |||||
| 20 | 100 | 85 | 79 | 64 | 7 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
| 22 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 37 | 1 | 39 | 11 | 0 |
| 25 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 70 | 0 | 16 | 14 | 2 |
| 27 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 76 | 6 | 88 | 7 | 24 |
| 29 | 100 | 100 | 10 | 42 | 11 | 100 | 6 | 0 |
| 31 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 51 | 40 | 55 | 23 | 41 |
| 33 | 100 | 100 | 87 | 75 | 16 | 38 | 8 | 54 |
| 34 | 100 | 100 | 59 | 9 | 73 | 84 | 3 | 55 |
| 35 | 100 | 100 | 87 | 76 | 17 | 27 | 0 | 42 |
| 41 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 61 | 24 | 56 | 15 | 25 |
| CYP# Positive Control c–f | 86c | 90d | 90e | 98f | ||||
% Compound remaining after 60 min as compared to t0. Final compound concentration is 2 μM.
% Inhibition at 10 μM.
Furafylline,
Sulfaphenazole,
Quinidine, and
Ketoconazole were used as positive controls in the CYP450 inhibition assays. The results are from three replicates.