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. 2026 Jul 27;27(8):5001–5016. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6c00936

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© 2026 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society

This article is licensed under CC-BY 4.0

PMC Copyright notice

Representative physical blending strategies for preparing flame-retardant cellulose-based materials. (a) CNF/zinc borate aerogel. Adapted with permission. Copyright 2020, Springer. (b) Bacterial cellulose/zinc borate composite aerogel. Adapted with permission. Copyright 2023, Springer. (c) CNF/sepiolite aerogel composite. Adapted with permission. Copyright 2025, Springer. (d) Sodium bicarbonate-filled cellulose nanofibril aerogel. Adapted with permission. Copyright 2018, American Chemical Society under CC BY 4.0.