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. 2026 Jul 26;16(15):2307. doi: 10.3390/ani16152307
AF Atrial fibrillation
ANOVA Analysis of variance
AoDrlx-ed Aortic sinus diameter in a right parasternal long-axis view at end-diastole
AoArsx-es Aortic area in a right parasternal short-axis view at end-diastole
BWT Body weight
CO Cardiac output
[Creat]p Plasma creatinine concentrations
ECG Electrocardiogram
EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
HCY Homocysteine
[HCY]p Plasma homocysteine concentrations
HHCY Hyperhomocysteinemia
IVSd Diameter of the interventricular septum at end-diastole
IVSs Diameter of the interventricular septum at peak-systole
LA Left atrium
LADrlx-max LA diameter in a right parasternal long-axis view at end-systole
LAArlx-max LA area in a right parasternal long-axis view at end-systole
LAArlx-a LA area in a right parasternal long-axis view at the onset of the P wave
LAArlx-min LA area in a right parasternal long-axis view at the time of closure of the mitral valve
LAArsx-max LA area in a right parasternal short-axis view at end-systole
LADllx-max LA diameter in a left parasternal long-axis view at end-systole
LA FAC Active LA fraction area change
LH Lithium heparin
LV Left ventricle
LV EF LV ejection fraction
LV FS LV fractional shortening
LVFWd Diameter of the LV free wall at end-diastole
LVFWs Diameter of the LV free wall at peak-systole
LVIDd Internal diameter of the LV at end-diastole
LVIDs Internal diameter of the LV at peak-systole
LVIVd LV internal volume at end-diastole
LVIVs LV internal volume at peak-systole
M-mode Motion mode
MWTd Mean LV wall thickness at end-diastole
PADrlx-ed Sinus diameter of the pulmonary artery in a right parasternal long-axis view at end-diastole
PMI Point of maximal intensity
RWTd Relative left ventricular wall thickness at end-diastole
SD Standard deviation
SV Stroke volume
UG Ghent University
UZH University of Zurich
2D 2-dimensional