| VBP | Vegetable by-products |
| EAE | Enzyme-assisted extraction |
| UAE | Ultrasound-assisted extraction |
| DES | Deep eutectic solvents |
| ILs | Ionic liquids |
| MAE | Microwave-assisted extraction |
| SFE | Supercritical fluid extraction |
| LCA | Life-Cycle Assessment |
| SEM | Scanning Electron Microscopy |
| FTIR | Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy |
| TGA | Thermogravimetric analysis |
| DSC | Differential scanning calorimetry |
| Tg | Glass Transition Temperature |
| XRD | X-ray Diffraction |
| PVA | Polyvinyl alcohol |
| WVP | Water Vapor Permeability |
| TCC | Total carotenoid content |
| SCCO2 | Supercritical CO2 |
| SFE | Supercritical fluid extractions |
| RSM | Response Surface Methodology |
| MCC | Microcrystalline cellulose |