| PTC | Papillary thyroid cancer |
| NIR | Near-infrared |
| ICG | Indocyanine green |
| FGS | Fluorescence-guided surgery |
| NIRAF | Near-infrared autofluorescence |
| US | Ultrasound |
| FNA | Fine needle aspiration |
| CT | Computed tomography |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| PET | Positron emission tomography |
| ATC | Anaplastic thyroid cancer |
| MTC | Medullary thyroid cancer |
| PAI | Photoacoustic imaging |
| AuNC | Gold nanocluster |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| NTR | Nitroreductase |
| RACPPs | Radiometric activatable cell-penetrating peptides |
| CLI | Cerenkov luminescence imaging |
| HSA | Human serum albumin |
| MMP | Matrix metalloprotease |
| FTC | Follicular thyroid carcinoma |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| 5-ALA | 5-Aminolevulinic acid |
| GGT | γ-Glutamyltranspeptidase |
| OCT | Optical coherence tomography |
| DOT | Diffuse optical tomography |
| RLN | Recurrent laryngeal nerve |
| MSOT | Multispectral optoacoustic tomography |
| ISFGS | International Society for Fluorescence Guided Surgery |
| AI | Artificial intelligence |