A2A	Adenosine A2A receptor
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
Ang1	Angiopoietin-1
Arg1	Arginase-1
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
bFGF	Basic fibroblast growth factor
CNS	Central nervous system
CX3CL1	C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1
CX3CR1	C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1
DAMPs	Damage-associated molecular patterns
ECM	Extracellular matrix
EPCs	Endothelial progenitor cells
EVs	Extracellular vesicles
G-CSF	Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
HIFs	Hypoxia-inducible factors
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha
IFN-γ	Interferon gamma
IGF-1	Insulin-like growth factor 1
IL	Interleukin
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
JAK/STAT	Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LIF	Leukemia inhibitory factor
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MALAT1	Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1
MAPK/ERK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase
MCAO	Middle cerebral artery occlusion
M-CSF	Macrophage colony-stimulating factor
MerTK	MER proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase
METTL3	Methyltransferase-like 3
MHC II	Major histocompatibility complex class II
MMPs	Matrix metalloproteinases
m6A	N6-methyladenosine
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain-containing 3
NO	Nitric oxide
OAS3	2′-5′-Oligoadenylate synthetase 3
OGD	Oxygen–glucose deprivation
PDGF	Platelet-derived growth factor
PI3K/Akt	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B
PIK3R2	Phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2
PPARγ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SPP1	Secreted phosphoprotein 1
TAM	Tumor-associated macrophage
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor beta
Tie2	Tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin-like and EGF-like domains 2
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
VEGF-A	Vascular endothelial growth factor A
VEGFR2	Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2
YAP1	Yes-associated protein 1