| TJ | Tight junction |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| ZO-1 | Zonula occludens-1 |
| HPGPC | High-performance gel permeation chromatography |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| MEM | Minimum essential medium |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| GSH-Px | Glutathione peroxidase |
| CCK-8 | Cell Counting Kit-8 |
| TEER | Transepithelial Electrical Resistance |
| FITC | Fluorescein isothiocyanate |
| PMSF | phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride |
| PVDF | polyvinylidene difluoride |
| TBST | Tris-buffered saline with Tween 20 |
| ECL | Electrochemiluminescence |
| Rha | Rhamnose |
| Ara | Arabinose |
| Gal | Galactose |
| Man | Mannose |
| GalA | Galacturonic acid |