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. 2026 Aug 5;15(15):1422. doi: 10.3390/cells15151422
TME Tumor Microenvironment
TAMs Tumor-Associated Macrophages
MDSCs Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells
Tregs Regulatory T lymphocytes/cells
TILs Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes
NK Natural Killer cells
DCs Dendritic Cells
CAR-T Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cells
TCM Central Memory T cells
TCA Tricarboxylic Acid (cycle)
OXPHOS Oxidative Phosphorylation
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
2HG 2-Hydroxyglutarate
α-KG α-Ketoglutarate
GSH Glutathione
SAM S-adenosylmethionine
Kyn Kynurenine
FFAs Free Fatty Acids
PPP Pentose Phosphate Pathway
SLC Solute Carrier (superfamily)
GLUTs Glucose Transporters
LDHA Lactate Dehydrogenase A
MCTs Monocarboxylate Transporters
IDH1/2 Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1/2
SDH Succinate Dehydrogenase
FH Fumarate Hydratase
ACOD1 Aconitate Decarboxylase 1
IDO1 Indoleamine-2, 3-dioxygenase 1
FASN Fatty Acid Synthase
CPT1A Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1A
FAO Fatty Acid Oxidation
mTOR Mammalian Target of Rapamycin
NFAT Nuclear Factor of Activated T cells
AhR Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
SUCNR1 Succinate Receptor 1
OXGR1 Oxoglutarate Receptor 1
KEAP1 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
NRF2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
HIF-1α Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-α