| r | Radius |
| φ | Polar angle |
| a, n1, and n2 | Parameters to be estimated |
| B | Oval maximum breadth |
| w | Distance of the maximum breadth of the oval from the y-axis |
| Dp | Diameter of the oval at a point L/4 from its pointed end |
| L | Oval length |
| RMSE | Root Mean Square Error— |
| R2 | Coefficient of determination |
| CE | Circle–Ellipse model [21] |
| EE | Ellipse–Ellipse model reported herein |
| NORG | Model reported in [5] |
| PB | Preston–Biggins model |