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. 2026 Aug 6;16(15):2484. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16152484
ANOVA Analysis of variance
APJ Apelin receptor
BOP Bleeding on probing
CAL Clinical attachment loss
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
G1 Stage I–II periodontitis group
G2 Stage III–IV periodontitis group
GCF Gingival crevicular fluid
GI Gingival index
ICC Intraclass correlation coefficient
L liter
mm millimeter
ng nanogram
nmol nanomole
NSPT Non-surgical periodontal therapy
OSI Oxidative stress index
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
PI Plaque index
PPD Probing pocket depth
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SD Standard deviation
T0 Baseline
T1 1 month after NSPT
T3 3 months after NSPT
T6 6 months after NSPT
TAS Total antioxidant status
TOS Total oxidant status
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
μL microliter