| ApoA1 | Apolipoprotein A-1 |
| ApoE | Apolipoprotein E |
| ApoE2/ApoE3/ApoE4 | Apoplipoprotein E isoforms |
| AUC | Area under the curve |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| FDR | False discovery rate |
| FPG | Fasting blood glucose |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| HDL-C | High-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostatic Model of Assessment of Insulin Resistance |
| IDE | Insulin-degrading enzyme |
| logFC | Log2 fold-change |
| M-value (M) | Glucose disposal rate during hyperinsulinemic–euglycemic clamp |
| NEFA | Non-esterified fatty acids |
| PMOS | Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome |
| PPIN | Protein–protein interaction network |
| SNCA | Alpha-synuclein |
| SOMAscan | Aptamer-based proteomics assay platform |
| STRING | Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes |
| TG | Triglycerides |
| VLDL | Very low-density lipoprotein |
| WHR | Waist-to-hip ratio |